Deepavali
Commonly known to Hindus as the Festival
of Lights falls in the month of Aipassi.
Deepavali celebrates the triumph of good
over evil, when Lord Krishna defeated
Nargasuran . Oil baths are taken in the
morning, before donning new clothes and
paying a visit to the temple. Homes are
lit with oil lamps, signifying victory
over darkness. Lakshmi the Goddess of
Wealth will only bless those homes which
are well-lit. As with all open houses
in Malaysia, friends join in the celebrations
by visiting the homes of Hindu friends
and relatives.
Chinese
Lunar New Year
The Chinese herald in the 1st day of the
first moon of the lunar year with joyous
merrymaking. Legend has it, Buddha invited
all animals to his kingdom but
only 12 attended. With that, Buddha dedicated
a year to each animal. People will inherit
some of the animal’s characteristics,
depending on which year they were born.
On the eve of the New Year, family's gather
as the younger ones congregate at their
parent’s homes for the traditional
reunion dinner on Chinese New Year. It
is also a time for fire-crackers and lion
dances are performed to the mesmerising
beat of the huge drums and gongs.
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Hari
Raya Puasa
Hari
Raya Puasa (or Hari Raya Aidil Fitri)
falls on the first day of the Muslim
month of Syawal and is a joyous occasions
for all Muslims. It marks the successful
observance of fasting throughout the
month of Ramadhan - the tenth month
of the Muslim calendar. After morning
prayers at the mosque followed by visits
to the graves of family members to pay
respects, it is time to visit relatives
and friends and sample the sumptuous
Hari Raya spread, painstakingly prepared
days and even weeks before hand. Many
types of food are prepared such as ketupat,
lemang, rendang, satay and etc.
Christmas
Christmas is celebrated by members of
the Christian community come December
25th.Midnight services are
held in churches, to celebrate the birth
of Christ. Weeks before the actual event,
shoppers throng the stores for gifts and
decorations for the traditional Christmas
tree. The lilting strains of Christmas
carols and the glittery decorations lend
an air of gaiety that is at once infectious
and irresistible. As in other Christian
societies, caroling and prayers are held,
being enjoyed by Christians and non-Christians
alike. Many non-Christians celebrate too,
by roasting a turkey – some even
put up a Christmas tree! Unlike the west,
Malaysia does not celebrate Boxing Day
Thaipusam
Thaipusam is the Hindu celebration of Lord Subramaniam’s birthday.
On the eve of Thaipusam, a statue of Lord Subramaniam is taken for a procession
on a chariot drawn by bullocks. The next day, devotees carry kavadi’s
(wooden arches elaborately decorated) on their shoulders, with hooks and
spikes extending from the kavadi into various parts of the devotee’s
body. The most commonly pierced body parts are the cheeks, tongue and back.
Devotees carry out this body piercing as a condition, should their prayers
be answered.
Pongal
- The Harvest Festival
Pongal is a Southern Indian festival celebrated
with much fanfare over 4 days. In Hindu
temples bells, drums, clarinets and conch
shells herald the joyous occasion. To
symbolise a bountiful harvest, rice is
cooked in new pots until they boil over.
Some of the rituals performed in the temple
include the preparation of rice, the chanting
of prayers and the offering of vegetables,
sugar cane and spices to the gods. Devotees
then consume the offerings to exonerate
themselves of past sins.
Hari Raya Aidil Adha (Hari Raya Haji)
According to the fifth tenet of Islam, Muslims
are required a least once during their lifetime,
to perform a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca
- after which they will be entitled to refer to
themselves as Haji’s or Hajjah’s. In
the morning, prayers are conducted in mosques.
The highlight of the festival is the sacrifice
of animals, with the meat being distributed amongst
the poor.
Awal Muharam
Awal Muharam is the start of the Muslim calendar.
This day coincides with Prophet Muhammad’s
journey from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD, the first
Muharam. Muslims celebrate the New Year by attending
religious talks and Koran reading performances.
Prophet Mohamad’s
Birthday
The Prophet was born on the third month of the
Muslim calendar, in 570 AD. His birthday is
celebrated with religious lectures and recitals
of verses from the Koran.
Festival of the Patriotic Poet
Also know as the Dumpling Festival, this festival
falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
According to legend, a righteous minister named
Chu Yuan was sacked because of a conspiracy of
corrupt officials. He traveled for 20 years,
composing poems about his beloved country and
denouncing corruption. In 278 BC the Tsin State
attacked Chu Yuan’s home state of Chu.
Overcome with grief, Chu Yuan composed two odes,
and then proceeded to the Mi-Lo River to drown
himself. A fisherman recognized him and rowed
out to save him, but failed. In honour of the
spirit of Chu Yuan, fishermen row boats out to
throw rice dumplings as offerings to the spirit
of Chu Yuan. In Malaysia, dumplings are offered
to deities, with dragon boat races being popular
in Penang.
The Moon Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival or Mooncake Festival as
it is more commonly referred to, falls on the 15th
day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is characterized
by the making of moon cakes and the lighting of
lanterns, on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar
month. This night celebrates the Hans overthrowing
the Mongols in ancient China. In preparation for
the festival, Chinatown is packed with lanterns
of all sizes, shapes and colours and different
varieties of moon cakes. Moon cakes are filled
with black, brown or yellow bean paste and given
to friends and relatives. Sacrificial offerings
are made at open-air altars as children parade
the streets carrying their lanterns.
Festival of
the Hungry Ghost
According to Chinese tradition, the gates of hell
are opened for thirty days on the seventh lunar
month. Sacrificial offerings are made by leaving
food outside homes, in the hope that these spirits
will not cause trouble to the members of the household.
Mock cars, money and textiles are burned as offerings
to relatives in heaven. Religious ceremonies are
also held at temples.
Loy Krathong Festival
Every year the Thai Buddhist Temple in Sitiawan
Perak organises a Loy Krathong Festival at Lumut
around November.
Wesak Day
Wesak Day is the most important day in the Buddhist
calendar and it commemorates Lord Buddha's entry
into Nirvana after attaining spiritual enlightenment.
The bathing of the Buddha, the chanting of sutras,
the lighting of joss sticks, releasing of pigeons,
and ordination of monks and the offering of
flowers normally take place in temples. At night,
processions of floats parade the streets, with
devotees carrying candles.
Navarathiri Festival
Three Hindu goddesses - Dhurga, Lakshmi and Saraswathi
- are honoured with music and dances during Navarathiri.
The festival, which means "9 nights" in
Tamil, is divided into 3 equal segments, with
3 nights dedicated to each goddess. On the 10th
night, the festivities conclude with a dramatic
procession led by a magnificent silver horse.
Following closely behind is a group of faithful
followers decked in colourful traditional attire.
Vasakhi
This is the celebration of the New Year for
Sikhs, falling in April. On this day in 1669,
Sikhs were baptized by Guru Gobind Singh (the
Sikh’s 10th Guru), bestowing upon the
males the surname Singh, which means lion, and
Kaur, meaning princess, upon the females. Prayers
are chanted at home and hymns are sung at temples.
Gawai Dayak
This day marks the end of the paddy-planting season
and the start of the new planting season for the
Dayaks of Sarawak. Their homes are cleaned and
the graves of ancestors are tended to. As with
the Chinese, celebrations begin with a reunion
dinner for the entire family. Here, the youngest
member of the family will offer the parents a plate
of specially prepared food. Tuak (rice wine) is
served to guests. Livestock is also sacrificed
to ensure a good harvest the following season.
Pesta
Ka’amatan
The indigenous tribes of the Kadazan, Dusun
and Murut of Sabah celebrate their harvest festival
in May. As with Hari Raya Puasa, Pesta Ka’amatan
is celebrated for the duration of one month,
where homage is paid to rice spirits called
Bambarayon. A dance is performed by a high priestess,
or Boohizan, to search for the Bambarayon. Once
found, a good harvest can be expected. Tapai
(rice wine) is commonly served and a beauty
contest is held to seek the fairest maiden,
honouring a sacrifice made by a maiden in legendary
times.
Good Friday
Christians commemorate the day Jesus Christ sacrificed
himself on the cross to exonerate the sins of all
mankind. In churches all over Singapore, Christians
bow their heads in special prayer services and
demonstrate their gratification to the Lord. Catch
a Catholic procession bearing white candles and
a figure of the crucified Christ at the St Joseph's
Catholic Church on Victoria Street.
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